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AJP - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, Vol 269, Issue 1 1-11, Copyright © 1995 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
C. H. Yun, C. M. Tse, S. K. Nath, S. A. Levine, S. R. Brant and M. Donowitz
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Na+/H+ exchangers are integral plasma membrane proteins that exchange extracellular Na+ for intracellular H+ with a stoichiometry of one for one. They are inhibitable by the diuretic amiloride and have multiple cellular functions, including intracellular pH homeostasis, cell volume control, and electroneutral NaCl absorption in epithelia. The presence of multiple forms of the exchangers was demonstrated by the recent cloning of four mammalian Na+/H+ exchangers, NHE1, NHE2, NHE3, and NHE4. All of these cloned Na+/H+ exchangers have 10-12 putative transmembrane helixes and a long cytoplasmic carboxyl domain. Despite the structural similarity, these Na+/H+ exchanger isoforms differ in their tissue distribution, kinetic characteristics, and response to external stimuli. The present review deals with the recent developments in the molecular identification of the Na+/H+ exchanger gene family, the functional characteristics, and the short-term regulation of Na+/H+ exchange at molecular and cellular levels.
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G. Gambassi, H. A. Spurgeon, B. D. Ziman, E. G. Lakatta, and M. C. Capogrossi Opposing effects of alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes on Ca2+ and pH homeostasis in rat cardiac myocytes Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, April 1, 1998; 274(4): H1152 - H1162. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Numata, K. Petrecca, N. Lake, and J. Orlowski Identification of a Mitochondrial Na+/H+ Exchanger J. Biol. Chem., March 20, 1998; 273(12): 6951 - 6959. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. D'Souza, A. Garcia-Cabado, F. Yu, K. Teter, G. Lukacs, K. Skorecki, H.-P. Moore, J. Orlowski, and S. Grinstein The Epithelial Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter Na+/H+ Exchanger 3 Accumulates and Is Functional in Recycling Endosomes J. Biol. Chem., January 23, 1998; 273(4): 2035 - 2043. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. H. C. Yun, S. Oh, M. Zizak, D. Steplock, S. Tsao, C.-M. Tse, E. J. Weinman, and M. Donowitz cAMP-mediated inhibition of the epithelial brush border Na+/H+ exchanger, NHE3, requires an associated regulatory protein PNAS, April 1, 1997; 94(7): 3010 - 3015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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